VLF test set
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- On detecting a breakdown the set ends the test on its own, shuts down the high-voltage generator, discharges the test object and reports the voltage at which the breakdown occurred, and a ground-loop monitor stops the test when the ground connection is lost.
- The set lowers its test frequency automatically as the capacitance of the connected cable increases, so that a long cable can be tested within the output capability of the set while the test voltage is maintained.
- A VLF test set serves as the voltage source for an offline partial discharge measurement on a cable, so that partial discharge and tan delta can be measured at the same time without preconditioning the cable.
- A VLF test set applies an alternating test voltage at a frequency far below the power frequency for withstand testing of installed cables, motors, generators and other highly capacitive loads, and it serves as the voltage source for tan delta and partial discharge diagnostics.
- The direct-voltage output of a VLF test set is also used for testing the outer sheath of a cable, and with a fault locating accessory a sheath fault can be pinpointed.
- An integrated dissipation factor function measures the tan delta of the cable with the VLF set as the voltage source, and a monitored withstand test combines the withstand test with the dissipation factor measurement so that the condition of the cable is assessed in one sequence.
- The instrument class is written VLF test set. Value: VLF test set.
- A VLF test set delivers a true sinusoidal test voltage, and a set may also provide a rectangular waveform and a direct voltage so that the voltage shape can be matched to the test object and the guide being followed.
- The charging current of a capacitive load is proportional to frequency, so at a very low frequency the current and power needed to raise a long cable to test voltage are a small fraction of what a power-frequency set would need, which allows a VLF set to be small enough to carry.
Elsewhere in the family
- Cable Tan Delta related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Circuit Breaker Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Motor Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Revenue Metering Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Switchgear Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Transformer Testing Reference
- Cable Jacket Integrity related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
Sources
- b2 electronic product page, VLF Diagnostics Systems - PDTD series, web page edition, b2 electronic. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- b2 electronic product page, HVA28 / HVA28TD VLF test sets, web page edition, b2 electronic. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- BAUR product page, frida / frida TD VLF testing and diagnostics unit, web page edition, BAUR. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy, Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy of test methods, 2026-10 edition, Electrical Testing Reference. Held as: Own observation.
- High Voltage, Inc. product page, VLF AC Technology, web page edition, High Voltage, Inc.. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Megger product page, VLF Sine Wave 45 kV - Cable Tester, web page edition, Megger. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
Changelog (24 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.breakdown-detection-and-discharge) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.vlf-test-set.breakdown-detection-and-discharge) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.breakdown-detection-and-discharge) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.frequency-adapts-to-cable-length) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.vlf-test-set.frequency-adapts-to-cable-length) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.frequency-adapts-to-cable-length) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.pd-source) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.pd-source) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.purpose) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.purpose) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.sheath-testing) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.vlf-test-set.sheath-testing) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.sheath-testing) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.tan-delta-add-on) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.vlf-test-set.tan-delta-add-on) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.tan-delta-add-on) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.title) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.title) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.waveforms) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.vlf-test-set.waveforms) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.waveforms) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.vlf-test-set.why-low-frequency) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.vlf-test-set.why-low-frequency) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.vlf-test-set.why-low-frequency) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"VLF test set." Test Instrument Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/vlf-test-set/.
Test Instrument Reference, VLF test set (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/vlf-test-set/.
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title = {VLF test set},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/vlf-test-set/}},
organization = {Test Instrument Reference},
publisher = {Test Instrument Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
}{{cite web |title=VLF test set |website=Test Instrument Reference |publisher=Test Instrument Reference |url=https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/vlf-test-set/ |date=2026-10-27 |access-date=}}