AC hipot test set
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- Alternating voltage is the preferred form for substation apparatus testing because most of the tests performed are overvoltage withstand tests, which stress the insulation in the way service voltage does.
- AC hipot test sets are used on rotating machines, transformers and instrument transformers, switchgear, cable samples, bushings, capacitors, arresters, connectors, line hardware and insulating materials, and some models are supplied in mobile form for test objects that are hard to bring to a test area.
- The size of test object an AC hipot test set can energize is limited by its output current, because a capacitive specimen such as a cable length or a winding draws a charging current in proportion to its capacitance; higher-capacitance loads call for sets of higher kilovolt-ampere rating or for resonant sets.
- The output voltage and the current drawn by the test object are read on a voltmeter and an ammeter, and a guard mode routes stray capacitive currents around the ammeter so that the leakage current of the test specimen alone is measured.
- An adjustable overcurrent trip point de-energizes the output when the specimen current exceeds the set level, as it does at breakdown, and a breakdown memory voltmeter holds the voltage at which the trip occurred.
- The instrument class is written AC hipot test set. Value: AC hipot test set.
- Portable sets place the control and regulator in one enclosure and the oil-insulated high-voltage transformer in a separate cylindrical housing, and a corona-free shielding electrode on the output keeps the discharge of the set itself low, which matters when the set is the source for partial discharge testing.
- An AC hipot test set applies a power-frequency alternating voltage above the service voltage to the insulation of a test object and holds it for a set time, so that the insulation is shown to withstand the voltage without breakdown.
- A zero-start interlock prevents the high voltage from being energized unless the voltage control is at its minimum, so that every test begins from zero voltage and the voltage is raised under control.
Elsewhere in the family
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Circuit Breaker Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Motor Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Revenue Metering Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Switchgear Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Transformer Testing Reference
Sources
- Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy, Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy of test methods, 2026-10 edition, Electrical Testing Reference. Held as: Own observation.
- High Voltage, Inc. application page, Apparatus Testing, web page edition, High Voltage, Inc.. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- High Voltage, Inc. product page, AC Dielectric Test Sets, web page edition, High Voltage, Inc.. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Hipotronics product page, 700-DI AC Dielectric Test System, web page edition, Hipotronics (Hubbell). Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Phenix Technologies product page, 15-200 kV Field and Laboratory AC Dielectric Test Sets, web page edition, Phenix Technologies (Doble Engineering). Held as: Public page. Publisher page
Changelog (23 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.ac-versus-dc) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.ac-versus-dc) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.ac-versus-dc) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.capacitive-load) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.capacitive-load) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.leakage-current-readout) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.leakage-current-readout) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.overcurrent-trip) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.overcurrent-trip) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.title) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.title) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.variants) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.variants) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.variants) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.withstand-purpose) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.withstand-purpose) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.withstand-purpose) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.zero-start-interlock) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.zero-start-interlock) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.ac-hipot-test-set.zero-start-interlock) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"AC hipot test set." Test Instrument Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/ac-hipot-test-set/.
Test Instrument Reference, AC hipot test set (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/ac-hipot-test-set/.
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title = {AC hipot test set},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/ac-hipot-test-set/}},
organization = {Test Instrument Reference},
publisher = {Test Instrument Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
}{{cite web |title=AC hipot test set |website=Test Instrument Reference |publisher=Test Instrument Reference |url=https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/ac-hipot-test-set/ |date=2026-10-27 |access-date=}}