Series resonant test system
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- Resonant test systems suit any load that is largely capacitive with low losses; variable-frequency systems are used first of all on gas-insulated switchgear and lines, and resonant systems in general on power cables, generator windings, capacitors and the dry testing of insulators.
- When the test object flashes over, the circuit drops out of resonance and the test voltage collapses, so no transient overvoltage is generated at flashover.
- Variable-frequency resonant systems for on-site cable testing are built around series reactor modules carried on standard trailers, with the frequency converter and control cabinet housed in an air-conditioned container.
- A resonant set produces a pure sine wave with very low partial discharge of its own, so it serves as the voltage source for partial discharge measurement and for capacitance and tan delta bridges on cables, bushings and instrument transformers.
- In a series resonant test system a high-voltage reactor is connected in series with the capacitive test object and the circuit is tuned to resonance at the test frequency, so that the inductive reactance of the reactor cancels the capacitive reactance of the test object and the supply has to provide only the losses of the circuit.
- The quality factor Q of the resonant circuit is the ratio of the test voltage across the specimen to the voltage the feed transformer must supply, so a high Q means the feed transformer and its supply carry only a small fraction of the reactive power delivered to the test object.
- Because the supply provides only the loss power, a resonant set is far lighter than a conventional test transformer set that would have to supply the whole charging current of the load, and the variable-frequency design has a much better power-to-weight ratio than a fixed-frequency resonant set.
- Resonance is reached either with a variable-inductance reactor whose core gap is moved at a fixed power frequency, or with a fixed reactor fed by a frequency converter that varies the frequency until resonance is found; the fixed-core variable-frequency design is lighter and more powerful for the same rating.
Elsewhere in the family
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Circuit Breaker Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Motor Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Revenue Metering Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Switchgear Testing Reference
- Dielectric Withstand related entry on Transformer Testing Reference
Sources
- Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy, Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy of test methods, 2026-10 edition, Electrical Testing Reference. Held as: Own observation.
- Haefely product page, Mobile AC Test System (RSKF), web page edition, Haefely (Pfiffner Group). Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Hipotronics product page, TSR (Tank Series Resonant) AC Resonant Test System, web page edition, Hipotronics (Hubbell). Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Phenix Technologies product page, Variable Frequency AC Resonant Test Systems for Onsite GIS Testing, web page edition, Phenix Technologies (Doble Engineering). Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Phenix Technologies product page, Variable Inductance AC Resonant Test Systems, Up to 500 kV, web page edition, Phenix Technologies (Doble Engineering). Held as: Public page. Publisher page
Changelog (20 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.series-resonant-test-system.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.flashover-behavior) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.flashover-behavior) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.mobile-packaging) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.series-resonant-test-system.mobile-packaging) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.mobile-packaging) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.pd-and-tan-delta-source) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.pd-and-tan-delta-source) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.principle) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.series-resonant-test-system.principle) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.principle) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.q-factor) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.q-factor) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.size-advantage) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.size-advantage) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.series-resonant-test-system.tuning-variants) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.series-resonant-test-system.tuning-variants) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.series-resonant-test-system.tuning-variants) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"Series resonant test system." Test Instrument Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/series-resonant-test-system/.
Test Instrument Reference, Series resonant test system (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/series-resonant-test-system/.
@misc{etr-instruments-series-resonant-test-system,
title = {Series resonant test system},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/series-resonant-test-system/}},
organization = {Test Instrument Reference},
publisher = {Test Instrument Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
}{{cite web |title=Series resonant test system |website=Test Instrument Reference |publisher=Test Instrument Reference |url=https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/series-resonant-test-system/ |date=2026-10-27 |access-date=}}