Surge tester
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- Surge testing is applied to motors from fractional-horsepower sizes up to multi-megawatt generators and, with a low-impedance coil accessory that supplies a higher surge current, to low-impedance coils.
- Throughout a test sequence the instrument watches the applied voltage; on detecting an insulation weakness it stops the sequence by itself, warns the operator and reports the values present when it stopped.
- A surge tester applies a fast-rising voltage pulse to a winding and examines the damped oscillation that follows; it is the method that exposes turn-to-turn insulation weakness, which the insulation tests made between winding and ground do not reveal.
- The surge test locates insulation weakness within a winding, between phases, between coils and in the groundwall; the analyzer also reports opens, high-resistance connections, phase imbalance and the effect of contamination on insulation strength.
- An optional partial discharge measurement made during the surge pulse detects discharge activity in the winding insulation and points to the locations of insulation stress.
- A static motor analyzer combines the surge test with winding resistance, insulation resistance, polarization index, dielectric absorption, step-voltage, ramp-voltage and hipot tests in one instrument, run as repeatable user-programmable sequences.
- Repeating an identical test sequence over the life of a motor and trending the results reveals the progression of insulation degradation, which supports predicting failure and planning replacement.
- Surge testers are used for quality assurance of rebuilt and newly manufactured motors before they enter service, in motor repair shops and in predictive maintenance programs.
- In the surge comparison test the oscillation recorded from each phase is overlaid on the others or on a reference from a known good winding; a weak turn insulation that arcs under the pulse shifts the waveform, and built-in software assists the comparison.
Elsewhere in the family
- Surge Comparison Test related entry on Motor Testing Reference
Sources
- Megger product page, Baker DX static motor analyzer, web page edition, Megger. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Megger product page, Baker AWA-IV static motor analyzer, web page edition, Megger. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
Changelog (25 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.applies-to) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.surge-tester.applies-to) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.applies-to) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.breakdown-protection) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.surge-tester.breakdown-protection) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.breakdown-protection) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.definition) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.definition) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.faults-found) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.surge-tester.faults-found) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.faults-found) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.partial-discharge) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.surge-tester.partial-discharge) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.partial-discharge) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.static-test-suite) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.surge-tester.static-test-suite) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.static-test-suite) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.trending) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.surge-tester.trending) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.trending) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.uses) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.uses) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.surge-tester.waveform-comparison) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.surge-tester.waveform-comparison) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.surge-tester.waveform-comparison) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"Surge tester." Test Instrument Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/surge-tester/.
Test Instrument Reference, Surge tester (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/surge-tester/.
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title = {Surge tester},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/surge-tester/}},
organization = {Test Instrument Reference},
publisher = {Test Instrument Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
}{{cite web |title=Surge tester |website=Test Instrument Reference |publisher=Test Instrument Reference |url=https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/surge-tester/ |date=2026-10-27 |access-date=}}