Oil dielectric breakdown tester
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- The aging of the insulating oil, which oxidation, thermal stress and contact with other materials drive, largely determines the service life of a transformer, and breakdown voltage testing is one of the tests by which the liquid is checked before the transformer fails.
- A laboratory set runs the measurement sequence of the test method fully automatically, is built for continuous daily operation in a laboratory, and is suitable for mineral oils, silicone oils and ester liquids.
- The maker of a laboratory breakdown tester offers calibration of the instrument under a laboratory accreditation to ISO/IEC 17025:2017.
- An oil dielectric breakdown tester applies a rising alternating voltage across a gap between two electrodes immersed in a sample of insulating liquid and records the voltage at which the liquid breaks down.
- The electrode sets are named by the test method they serve: spherical electrodes for the IEC method, mushroom-shaped electrodes for the VDE method and ASTM D1816-12(2019), and cylindrical disk electrodes for the ASTM disk-electrode method; the set is supplied with a selection of test vessels matched to the national specifications.
- Portable sets are lightweight units for field use that run from a mains supply and are operated semi-automatically, while laboratory sets are designed for continuous operation and reproducible results across many measurement sequences.
- The test voltage rises at a rate chosen from those the national test methods specify; at breakdown the set switches the high voltage off and shows the voltage that was reached.
- The high-voltage chamber is covered by a transparent polycarbonate window and a mesh screen that lets the breakdown be watched while reducing electromagnetic emission, and the chamber door carries a safety interlock.
- Some test vessels carry a motor-driven propeller that stirs the sample, so that the products of one breakdown are dispersed before the next breakdown in the sequence.
- The rise can be paused at a chosen voltage to run a withstand test, in which the voltage is held for a timed period or until breakdown, after which the rise resumes to breakdown or to the full output of the set.
Elsewhere in the family
- Insulating Liquid Dielectric Breakdown related entry on Insulating Fluid Reference
Sources
- BAUR product overview page, Insulating oil testing - oil breakdown voltage testers, web page edition, BAUR. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- BAUR product page, DTA 100 C - Oil breakdown voltage tester, web page edition, BAUR. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Megger product page, OTS60SX/2 - Semi-automatic oil test set, web page edition, Megger. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
Changelog (24 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.automatic-sequence) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.automatic-sequence) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.automatic-sequence) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.calibration) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.calibration) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.definition) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.definition) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.electrode-shapes) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.electrode-shapes) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.electrode-shapes) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.portable-vs-laboratory) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.portable-vs-laboratory) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.rising-voltage) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.rising-voltage) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.rising-voltage) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.safety-chamber) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.safety-chamber) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.stirring) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.stirring) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.withstand-mode) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester.withstand-mode) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"Oil dielectric breakdown tester." Test Instrument Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester/.
Test Instrument Reference, Oil dielectric breakdown tester (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester/.
@misc{etr-instruments-oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester,
title = {Oil dielectric breakdown tester},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester/}},
organization = {Test Instrument Reference},
publisher = {Test Instrument Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
}{{cite web |title=Oil dielectric breakdown tester |website=Test Instrument Reference |publisher=Test Instrument Reference |url=https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/oil-dielectric-breakdown-tester/ |date=2026-10-27 |access-date=}}