Dielectric frequency response analyzer
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- Dielectric frequency response analyzers are used on power and instrument transformers, on oil-impregnated and resin-impregnated bushings, on rotating machines and on power cables, after drying and at commissioning as well as in condition-based maintenance.
- Dielectric frequency response and sweep frequency response analysis are different tests despite both using many frequencies: the first assesses how insulation losses vary with frequency, the second how a signal propagates through a winding, which is a mechanical assessment.
- The analyzer combines frequency domain spectroscopy for the higher frequencies with polarization and depolarization current measurement in the time domain for the lowest frequencies, and some designs apply several frequencies at once to shorten the measurement.
- A dielectric frequency response analyzer measures capacitance and dissipation factor over many frequencies, from far below to above the power frequency, and the shape of the resulting curve depends on the insulation geometry, its moisture, the conductivity of the oil and the temperature.
- The measured curve is fitted to a model of the oil-paper insulation so that the moisture content of the cellulose is estimated without oil sampling, whether the cellulose sits in mineral oil, in a natural or synthetic ester, in air or in vacuum.
- One measurement yields the moisture content of the solid insulation and the conductivity of the oil, and from the same data the analyzer also reports capacitance, the line-frequency power factor or dissipation factor, insulation resistance and the timed-ratio indices polarization index and dielectric absorption ratio.
- Because the moisture is determined in the cellulose itself, the test does not have to wait until the water in the oil and in the paper has come to equilibrium, and the analysis corrects for temperature, for the geometry of the insulation, for the conductivity of the oil and for aging products.
Elsewhere in the family
- Dielectric Frequency Response related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
- Dielectric Frequency Response related entry on Transformer Testing Reference
Sources
- Megger product page, IDAX series of insulation diagnostic analysers, web page edition, Megger. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- OMICRON product page, DIRANA - Dielectric frequency response (DFR) analysis, web page edition, OMICRON electronics. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
Changelog (17 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.applications) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.distinct-from-sfra) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.distinct-from-sfra) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.frequency-and-time-domain) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.frequency-and-time-domain) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.method) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.method) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.moisture-estimation) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.moisture-estimation) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.moisture-estimation) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.reported-results) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.reported-results) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.reported-results) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.temperature-handling) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.temperature-handling) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer.temperature-handling) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"Dielectric frequency response analyzer." Test Instrument Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer/.
Test Instrument Reference, Dielectric frequency response analyzer (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer/.
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title = {Dielectric frequency response analyzer},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/dielectric-frequency-response-analyzer/}},
organization = {Test Instrument Reference},
publisher = {Test Instrument Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
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