Circuit breaker analyzer
Updated 2026-10-27
Data records
- Timing can be done with both sides of the breaker grounded; the analyzer then senses contact operation by a dynamic capacitance measurement across the grounded contacts rather than by a voltage across open contacts, which removes the hazard of induced voltage in high-voltage substations and makes gas-insulated switchgear testable without altering its connections.
- The trip and close coil currents are recorded against time: the current rises, drops when the armature begins to move and releases the latch, rises again when the armature reaches its end stop and is cut when the auxiliary contact opens, so a change in the trace points to latch, lubrication or control-voltage problems.
- The analyzer records the change of state of the main contacts, resistor contacts and auxiliary contacts against time during close, open, close-open, open-close and open-close-open operations, and the measured times are compared with the manufacturer's specification or a factory test report.
- Dynamic resistance measurement injects a direct current through the main contacts while the breaker operates and plots resistance against time; when motion is recorded at the same time, the step between main-contact and arcing-contact resistance gives the remaining length of the arcing contact in a sulfur hexafluoride puffer breaker without dismantling it.
- A first-trip test is made with clamp-on current sensors on the coil circuit while the breaker is still in service and has not operated for a long time; the coil current, the control voltage and the instant at which the current is extinguished in each of the three phases are recorded on that first operation, which is the one most likely to reveal a lubrication problem.
- The opening velocity is the most critical travel parameter because the interrupter has to move at its design speed to build up the stream of air, oil or gas that cools the arc enough for the current to be interrupted at the following current zero; the analyzer calculates velocity between two points chosen on the motion curve, most commonly referenced to contact separation.
- Timing across the three poles reports the pole spread, or simultaneity between phases, and the analyzer also times several breaks per phase so that the contacts of a multi-break interrupter are checked against each other as well as against the specification.
- The analyzer stores test records and test plans internally and on a removable drive, and its built-in printer prints the contact travel waveforms together with tabulated results.
- Contact travel is captured by a linear or rotary transducer attached to the moving part of the operating mechanism or interrupter; the analyzer presents motion as a curve of distance against time and derives stroke, total travel, overtravel, rebound, contact wipe and average and instantaneous velocity from it.
Elsewhere in the family
- Circuit Breaker Timing and Travel related entry on Circuit Breaker Reference
- Dynamic Contact Resistance related entry on Circuit Breaker Reference
- Trip and Close Coil Minimum Pickup related entry on Circuit Breaker Reference
Sources
- Doble product page, CT-8000 S3 digital circuit breaker analyzer (Vanguard Instruments), web page edition, Doble. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Megger application page, Recommended circuit breaker tests, web page edition, Megger. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
- Megger product page, TM1700 circuit breaker analyzers, web page edition, Megger. Held as: Public page. Publisher page
Changelog (22 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.both-sides-grounded) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.both-sides-grounded) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.both-sides-grounded) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.coil-current-signature) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.coil-current-signature) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.contact-timing) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.contact-timing) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.dynamic-resistance) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.dynamic-resistance) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.first-trip-test) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.first-trip-test) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.first-trip-test) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.opening-velocity) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.opening-velocity) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.opening-velocity) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.pole-spread) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.pole-spread) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.records-and-reports) | |
| 2026-10-27 | revised (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.records-and-reports) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.records-and-reports) | |
| 2026-10-27 | created (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.travel-transducer) | |
| 2026-10-27 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (instr.circuit-breaker-analyzer.travel-transducer) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"Circuit breaker analyzer." Test Instrument Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/circuit-breaker-analyzer/.
Test Instrument Reference, Circuit breaker analyzer (Oct. 27, 2026), https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/circuit-breaker-analyzer/.
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title = {Circuit breaker analyzer},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/circuit-breaker-analyzer/}},
organization = {Test Instrument Reference},
publisher = {Test Instrument Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-27}
}{{cite web |title=Circuit breaker analyzer |website=Test Instrument Reference |publisher=Test Instrument Reference |url=https://www.testinstrumentreference.com/instruments/circuit-breaker-analyzer/ |date=2026-10-27 |access-date=}}